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SN
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Difference
between Star Network and Ring Network: there are various topology for arrangement
of network components like Star, Bus, Ring etc.
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Star Network
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Ring Network
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1
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In this
computers and components are connected in star form.
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In this
computer and components are connected in a Ring Form.
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2
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In this it is
easy to add and remove
Node
(computers) in the network
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It is little
difficult to add and remove node (computers) from network.
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3
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If one node
fail network will not come to halt.
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If one node
fails the entire network will come to halt.
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4
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It cost more.
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It cost less.
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5
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It is more in
use and more reliable even for big size network.
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It not used only for small network.
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6
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It require a
central device (Hub or
Swatches) for
connecting computers.
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It does not
require any special device for connecting computer.
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SN
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Difference
between Star Network and Bus Network: There are various topology for arrangement
of network components like Star, Bus, Ring etc.
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|
|
Star Network
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Bus Network
|
1
|
In this
computers and components are connected in star form.
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In this
computer and components are connected in straight form on a cable
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2
|
In this it is
easy to add and remove
Node
(computers) in the network
|
It is little
difficult to add and remove node (computers) from network.
|
3
|
If one node
fail network will not come to halt.
|
If one node
fails the entire network will come to halt.
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4
|
It cost more.
|
It cost less
and simple to understand
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5
|
It is more in
use and more reliable even for big size network.
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It not used
presently, not reliable and use for only small network.
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6
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It require a
central device (Hub or
Swatches) for
connecting computers.
|
It does not
require any special device for connecting computer.
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SN
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Difference
between Decision Support System and Expert System: There are various types of
information system which help organization for managing their business
application by using computer. Like Transaction Processing System
(TPS), Management Information System (MIS), Decision Support System (DSS) and
Expert System (ES) etc.
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Decision Support System
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Expert System
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1
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This is
Business Information System normally used by Manager.
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This is
Business Information System normally used by Managers as well as end users.
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2
|
This is used
for solution of semi structured problems.
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This is used
for unstructured as well as semi structured problem.
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3
|
These provide
the solution on basis of operational database, knowledge of managers etc.
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Expert System
act as a Expert for any particular problem
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4
|
DSS are easy to
develop.
|
Expert Systems
are difficult to develop.
|
5
|
DSS are
extensively used in industry for decision making process.
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Expert system
relatively has low existence in industry.
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SN
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Difference
between Network Database Structure and Relational Database Structure: There are three (Hierarchical,
Network and Relational) approaches for organizing records and their
relationships logically in databases. These approaches are known as database
structures.
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Network Database Structure
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Relational Database Structure
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1
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This structure
is not as flexible as Relational structure is.
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This is most
flexible structure for representing data relationships.
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2
|
DBMS based on
Network structure are no more in used.
|
Most of the
DBMS in market are based on relational structure and known as RDBMS.
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3
|
In this
relationships between records are represented in a graph manner.
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In this
relationships between records are represented in table form.
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4
|
Database based
on this structure was not efficient in terms of data access, storage etc.
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Database based
on this structure are very efficient in terms of data access and storage etc.
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SN
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Difference
between Centralized Data Processing and Distributed Data Processing: These two are data processing
techniques mainly employed worldwide.
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|
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Centralized Data Processing
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Distributed Data Processing
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1
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In this one
Computer is used for keeping all the processed data at central location
mainly head office.
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In this data is
kept as locally (Brach Office) as well as at head office.
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2
|
In this
processing of data take place at one location only.
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In this
processing take place locally as well as at main place also.
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3
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Information is
available at one place only therefore, every one communicate with central
office for need of information (even for local information)
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In this
information is available locally therefore, braches communicate with central
office for only that information which is not available locally.
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4
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Costly
technique to establish for online
Processing.
|
This is
comparatively inexpensive for online processing.
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5
|
Lower in use now
a day.
|
Most popular
technique these days examples are banking organization etc
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SN
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Difference
between Client Server and Peer to Peer to Technique of Networking: There are two ways we can connect
computers with each others in network mode. One is Client Server Mode and
Second is Peer to Peer to Mode.
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|
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Client Server
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Peer to Peer
|
1
|
In this one or
more computers are made as controlling server.
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In this no
computer is made server
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2
|
In this
technique the server control and manage the networking therefore, these are
better managed networks.
|
In this no one
is controlling authority therefore; management of
network is very poor.
|
3
|
This technique
provides better administration and security features to the network users.
|
This is not a
secure network technique and no quality administrative features are available
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4
|
This technique
is expansive to establish
|
This technique
is inexpensive to establish
|
5
|
Client Server
is main type of network techniques used worldwide for networks
|
This at used at
small scale level where security and other networking features are not very
important.
|
SN
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Difference
between Intranet and Extranet: Networks are used for sharing of information
and resources and internet is a network of networks to share information and
resources worldwide. Organization are increasingly using the internet
technology to connect offices, customers etc for online processing of data
etc. There are two important private network terminologies which are using
internet for data communication one is intranet and other one is extranet.
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|
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Intranet
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Extranet
|
1
|
This is an
inter organization network.
|
This is a
network of organization plus the network of partner and associates.
|
2
|
This network
uses internet technologies for data communication.
|
This network
also uses internet technologies for data communication.
|
3
|
This network
provides access to company server to only those persons belonging to same
organization.
|
In this access
to server (selected data) is allowed to even business partners also like to
customers etc. Example banks networks
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4
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Access to
company server is possible from anywhere in the world using internet.
|
In this also
access to server is possible from anywhere in the world through internet.
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